Military Jeeps

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Model/Dates:	Picture:	Description:
Bantam Pilot Model 1940		The original "Jeep", built by the American Bantam Car Company of Butler, Pennsylvania in just 49 days under contract with the U.S. Army, delivered on 23 Sep 1940. Featured rounded front fenders, hood, and grille. Headlights mounted to the tops of the fenders. Willys and Ford also provided prototypes to compete against the Bantam for a follow-on production contract with the Army. (photo by George E. Domer)
Willys Quad 1940		The "Quad" was Willys' prototype model, delivered to the Army on 13 Nov 1940. Although heavier and more powerful, it looked virtually identical to the Bantam (why?, because Willys and Ford were both given access to Bantam's blueprints by the U.S. Army, under protest by Bantam, of course!). (photo courtesy of Jeep Public Relations)
Ford Pygmy 1940		The "Pygmy", Ford's prototype, was delivered to the Army in Dec 1940 for testing against the Bantam and Willys prototypes. It was similar to the Willys and the Bantam, except that it was powered by a Ford tractor engine. Other unique features included the flat hood, vertical tube flat front grille, and recessed headlights behind the grille. (photo courtesy of Alabama Center for Military History)
Bantam BRC-40 1941		In March 1941, the Army contracted with Bantam, Willys, and Ford to each build and deliver 1,500 vehicles. Bantam produced the BRC-40, which featured a vertical tube flat front grille, flat front fenders and hood, and headlights mounted on either side of the hood. A total of 2,675 BRC-40's were produced by the end of 1941. (photo by Steve Greenberg)
Willys MA 1941		The MA was Willys' follow-on model as part of that 1,500-vehicle Army contract. It was a mirror image of the Bantam design (BRC-40), except more rugged and more powerful, resulting in the MA being selected by the Army as the "basic version". Willys would soon be awarded a contract for full-scale production of the Model MB! (photo courtesy of Alabama Center for Military History)
Ford GP 1941		Ford's follow-on model to satisfy their 1,500-vehicle share of the Army contract. Very similar in appearance to their Pygmy prototype model. Contrary to popular belief, "GP" did not stand for "General Purpose". GP was a Ford engineering term, "G" for a government contract vehicle, and "P" for 80-inch-wheelbase Reconnaissance Car. Ford produced a total of 4,456 GPs during 1941. (photo by Steve Greenberg)
Willys MB & Ford GPW 1942-1945		The "standardized" Jeep. Because of Willys' limited production capacity, the Army contracted with Ford to build Jeeps to the Willys pattern. The MB and GPW featured a stamped metal grille with recessed headlights, flat fenders and hood front, and the Willys 4-cyl "Go-Devil" engine. Over 640,000 produced. Although slightly different, all parts are interchangeable between the MB and the GPW. (photo by Tony Standefer)
Ford GPA Amphibious 1942-1943		Here's an interesting looking Jeep! Basically, the GPA was a squarish hull wrapped around a GPW, with a power take-off for the propeller. Even though it wasn't as maneuverable as the services had wanted, nearly 13,000 GPAs were produced for the military. (photo by Rod Walker)
M38 (MC) 1950-1952		The M38 was based on the civilian model CJ-3A, but upgraded for military use. It featured flat fenders, one-piece windshield, bottom-mounted wipers, and an air vent at bottom center of windshield frame. Military upgrades included a stronger frame and suspension, a 24-volt electrical system, and full-floating rear axle. (photo courtesy of Kaiser/Jeep Corporation)
M38A1 (MD) 1952-1968		Rounded front fenders, contoured hood, two-piece windshield, top-mounted windshield wipers, new "Hurricane" F-Head 134 I4 engine. This is the model that inspired the CJ-5. Differed from the CJ-5 in that it had a stronger frame and suspension, reversed front spring shackles, standardized GI instruments, and 24-volt electrics. (photo by George Baxter)
M170 1954-1964		Probably the rarest Jeep ever produced, the M170 was a stretched M38A1. Only about 6,500 were produced, many outfitted as field ambulances. One unique feature was that the spare tire was mounted inside the body on the passenger side, to allow stretchers to extend over the tailgate. Inspiration for the civilian version CJ-6. (photo by Gary Keating)
M422 1959-1962		The M422 "Mighty Mite" was manufactured by AMC (American Motors) for the U.s. Marine Corp. It featured an AMC V-4 air-cooled engine, which propelled it to a top speed of 55 MPH. With al all aluminum body, it weighed only 1700 pounds. (photo by Daryl Bensinger)
M151 1959-1978		The M151 "Mutt" (Military Unit Tactical Truck) was tested and prototyped by Ford throughout the 1950s. It was manufactured by Willys Motors (later Kaiser Jeep), AM General, General Motors, and Ford. This Vietnam-era Jeep featured a split windshield and a horizontally-slotted stamped steel front grille. (photo by Robert Stanley)
M715/725 1967-1969		The M715 was based on the J-series civilian pick-up. The M725 had the same drive train and nose, but a different cab/cargo area. Both trucks were rated at 1� tons. Shown here is a 1968 Kaiser M725 outfitted as an ambulance. (photo by Tony Roca)
HMMWV 1983-pres		The Highly Mobile Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) is the military's current generation multi-purpose utility vehicle; manufactured by AM General and powered by a 6.2L fuel-injected V-8 diesel. It isn't referred to as a "Jeep" at all, but it figured it would show how far we've come since the Bantam. Other features of the HMMWV include an aluminum body, 4-wheel independent suspension, geared hubs, full-time 4WD, and Central Tire Inflation System (CTIS) which allows the operator to change tire pressure while the vehicle is in motion. (photographer unknown)

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